Agriculture

India is an agricultural country. The Indian economy is basically agrarian. In beat of economic development and industrialization, agriculture is the backb unity of the Indian economy. As Mahatma Gandhi said, India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy. somewhat two-thirds of its population depends directly on agriculture for its livelihood. Agriculture is the main(prenominal) verification of Indias economy. It contributes about 26 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product. Agriculture meets foodrequirements of the plurality and produces several(prenominal) raw materials for industries. From agricultural send of view, India is a singular country. It has vast expanse of level put down, teeming soils, dotty climatic variations suited for various types of crops, ample fair stomach and a long induceing season. The net sown ascertain in India today is about 143 million hect ars. India has the highest percentage of dirt under culti vation in the world. In spite of the fact that large areas in India, after independence, have been brought under irrigation, alone one-third of the cropped area is actually irrigated. The productivity of agriculture is in truth low. Farming depends mainly upon monsoon rain. Most of the production comprises food crops. warm one-third of the push down h hoarings are small, less than one hectare in size.

Farmers own their own small prices of land and grow crops chiefly for consumption. Even storage facilities for crops are inadequate. Now wont of pesticides and fertilizers has increase and large areas have been brought under high grant phase of se! eds. This led to green revolution in several part of India. This has helped in increasing yields per hectare as well as native production of different crops. There are umteen reasons responsible for(p) for the low productivity of agriculture. About one-third of land holdings are very small less than one hectare in size. imputable to small size of land holdings we cannot use moderne means of cultivation. Even today the farmers are using very old methods,...If you want to get a full essay, point it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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